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Goodyera pusilla

小小斑葉蘭

endemic
Goodyera pusilla Blume
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Blume, Coll. Orch. Arch. Ind. 36 t.96. 1858.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin et al., Taiwania 61(2): 101. 2016.

異名

  • Goodyera yangmeishanensis T. P. Lin
    T. P. Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 2: 173. 1977.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)

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特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Terrestrial herbs. Stems with creeping base, ascending at apex, up to 10 mm long, leafy upward, upper leaves gradually transformed into bracts.
  • Leaves ovate to elliptic, 2-6 cm long, 1-3.2 cm wide, acute at apex, rounded at base, green but with fine white network at upper surface.
  • Peduncle 5-8 cm long, glabrous below, slightly hairy above, with 2-3 sheaths; rachis 4-7 cm long, densely flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, serrulate at base. Flowers racemose; ovary glabrous, greenish brown; sepals greenish brown, dorsal one ovate, 3-3.3 mm long, lateral ones obliquely lanceolate-ovate, 3.5-4 mm long, not spreading; petals white, obliquely spatulate, 3-3.3 mm long, entire or toothed at apex; lip undivided, 4-5 mm long, base deeply saccate, hairy within, limb ovate, irregularly toothed at margin near apex; column, 2-2.5 mm long; anther cordate, somewhat incumbent; stigma nearly orbicular, not protruding; rostellum flattened toward apex.

分布

  • 台灣 : In forests in lowlands throughout the island, not abundant.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pinlin, Leou 3673. Poloshan, Su 7346. ILAN: Nanao, Su 7983. KAOHSIUNG: Maolin, Su 7523. PINGTUNG: Lilungshan, Leou 3183. TAITUNG: Hsinkanshan, Su 8003.

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